ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. untreated adhd in adults relationships increase and balance neurotransmitters in the brain.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own side effects and benefits. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they build up in the system over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to start working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't impact the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to trigger serious side effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken daily to decrease the impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD find it difficult to take stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat healthy and balanced meals, but those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care provider about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.